-- Before their operating system became the de facto standard for the PC, these two early pioneers of micro- computer software founded Traf-O-Data. Paul Allen and Bill Gates -- He wrote the technical manual for the Intel 4004 processor. His publishing company was later merged with McGraw Hill. Adam Osborne -- NERD Two of the three engineers who are credited with the invention of the transistor. Dr. John Bardeen, Dr. Walter Brattain, and Dr. William Shockley -- Which German is now recognized as having invented the first stored program computer in 1937. Konrad Zuse ----- PORTABLE COMPUTING Although not the first to market a portable IBM PC compatible computer, this company is best known for it. Compaq -- This portable computer, while not the first notebook, was very popular among members of the press. Tandy Model 100 -- The only portable computer ever sold by Commodore International. The Commodore SX-64 -- This relatively unknown portable computer, which integrated the display, keyboard and storage unit into one luggable case, beat the widely regarded "first" portable by almost 5 years. THINK! IBM 5100, released 1975, included a CRT, tape drive, and featured BASIC and APL interpreters -- This computer is regarded as the first notebook computer. Epson HX-20, released November 1981 ----- ACRONYMS The "TRS" in TRS-80 stands for this. Tandy-Radio Shack -- Xerox PARC is not a place where you go to have picnics, but actually stands for this. Palo Alto Research Center -- The Sun company name is derived from this college acronym. Stanford University Network -- What does the PDP in PDP-8 and PDP-11 stand for? Programmed Data Processor -- What the "KIM" of the MOS Technologies KIM-1 single board computer stands for. "Keyboard Input Monitor" ----- LANGUAGES COMPUTERS SPEAK This language is named after a great 16th century philosopher and mathematician. Pascal -- Dr. Grace Murray Hopper was involved in the development of this still widely utilized business programming language. COBOL -- The cursor in this graphically oriented language was replaced by a "turtle". LOGO -- This language is stack based. Its name does not designate what order it came in. FORTH -- APL stands simply for this. A Programming Language ----- COMPUTERS IN THE MOVIES What computer system did the character David Lightman use in the movie War Games? IMSAI 8080 -- What palm-top computer did John Conner in Terminator 2 use to hack the bank's ATM and then later the Skynet door locks? Atari Portfolio -- What computer did Flynn use to hack into Encom in the movie Tron? An Apple /// -- The computer that was used to render the graphics in The Last Star Fighter. Cray 1 -- The computer that was used to render the graphics in Tron. PDP-10 ----- Round 2 KILLER APPS Dan Bricklin and Bob Frankson invented this killer app. VisiCalc, released December 1979 -- It usurped VisiCalc's grip on the spreadsheet market by riding on the success of the IBM PC. Lotus 123 -- This was the first in Infocom's long line of text-based adventure games. Zork -- This popular program by Broderbund allowed you to print your own greeting cards, posters and banners. Print Shop -- SUPER NERD Broderbund means this in Norwegian. "Brother bond" (the company was founded by two brothers, Doug and Gary Carlston). ----- OLD IRON The computer game "Space War" was first programmed on this old iron. DEC PDP-1 -- When it was introduced in 1976, this legendary supercomputer was the fastest computer the world had ever seen. Cray 1 -- The first English computer to implement the stored program concept. The EDSAC, completed in 1949 [Note from Sam: This was the one. The correct answer was, um, er, uh, "BABY" in Manchester...right? :) ] -- After their involvement on the ENIAC project, J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly went on to build this early dinosaur of computing. UNIVAC, 1951 -- This system developed by IBM and derived from the SAGE project was used by the airline industry to handle reservations. SABRE (Semi-Automatic Business-Related Environment), developed for American Airlines ----- HISTORICAL UNIX Korn, Bourne and C are all versions of this. Unix command shells -- Bill Joy authored this (in)famous Unix text editor. vi -- These two programmers developed Unix on a PDP-7. Dan Thompson and David Ritchie -- What does the "BSD" in the BSD flavor of Unix stand for? Berkeley Software Distribution -- This was the first computer not manufactured by DEC that Unix was ported to. Interdata 8/32 ----- OPERATING SYSTEMS This was the first computer to feature a graphical user interface. The Xerox Alto, created in 1973 at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, or PARC. -- Before being acquired and modified by Microsoft for the then nascent IBM PC in 1980, MS-DOS was formerly known as this. QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System) by Seatle Computer Products. Also 86-DOS and SCP DOS -- Multiplexing Information and Computing Service is better known as this early operating system. Multics -- The policy of this operating system was "No advertising, no support, no bug fixes, payment in advance". Unix -- The first microprocessor-based computer to run Unix. The Z8000-based Onyx C8002 in 1980 ----- NERDPOURRI This first mass-marketed kit computer was named after the planet the crew of the starship Enterprise were visiting in that week's episode of Star Trek. Altair 8800 -- Apple's GUI-based predecessor to the Mac. While advanced for its time, it was extremely expensive, costing upwards of $10,000. Apple Lisa, released in 1982 -- Of the Apple ][, the Commdore PET and the TRS-80 Model 1, the computer which was not exhibited at the first West Coast Computer Faire. TRS-80 Model 1, introduced in August of 1977 -- This computer measured 12" wide by 12" high by 12" deep and was all black, except for the multi-colored logo. NeXT -- SUPER NERD The year and month the IBM PC was first introduced. August 1981 ----- FINAL QUESTION (voided due to technical foul-up :) COMPUTER INNOVATIONS Originally invented by IBM as a way to transfer microcode updates, this medium can be either hard-sectored or soft-sectored. Floppy disk - FINAL QUESTION (actual) SERIAL NUMBERS It was the serial number of the first Apple ][ off the assembly line. 2001 Sam Alternate e-mail: dastar_at_siconic.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ever onward. Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0 See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details! [Last web site update: 09/21/98]Received on Sat Oct 03 1998 - 20:08:25 BST
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