Universal drive

From: Kai Kaltenbach <kaikal_at_MICROSOFT.com>
Date: Thu Oct 1 19:01:42 1998

Nothing universal. Let me break this down by type:

CP/M and Related Formats:

Teledisk will read most CP/M and related formats on double-density (MFM)
diskettes. Standard IBM PC floppy controllers are physically unable to read
single-density (FM) formats (for some reason, even though the Western
Digital chip they used supported FM, they never connected the pin. The
Teledisk folks have some instructions to modify old IBM controllers).
Teledisk can also read CP/M and related formats on FM diskettes with an
appropriate floppy controller (e.g. CompatiCard, or modified IBM
controller). Some CompatiCard versions will also allow connection of 8"
drives to an IBM compatible. If you find a CompatiCard for sale, buy it.

Non-CP/M Related, Non-Apple Formats:

Teledisk does not read other FM formats that are not similar to CP/M (e.g.
TRS-80 Model 1). I'm not aware of a solution to read/write formats such as
TRS-80 Mod1, Coleco, Atari 8-bit, etc. Later TRS-80's like the Model 4/4P
can read TRSDOS diskettes and copy the files to CP/M format which could then
be read with Teledisk.

Apple II:

There is no physical way to read an Apple II diskette on IBM floppy drives.
There are 3 solutions: 1) Use a Trackstar 128 card in an IBM compatible; 2)
use a //e emulation card in a Macintosh LC series, then copy to PC format if
necessary; 3) Copy the 5.25" Apple DOS files to 3.5" ProDOS format on a //e
equipped with 3.5" and 5.25" drives, then use an old Apple File Exchange on
a Mac to read the ProDOS disk.

Macintosh:

All Macs with SuperDrive/FDHD drives can read/write PC format. To read Mac
dual-density format on the PC, you can either copy the files to PC format on
a newer Macintosh (be SURE to keep the disk write protected or the newer Mac
will automatically screw it up so it won't read properly on your old Mac!)
or you can use a Central Point Copy II Option Board Deluxe on an IBM
compatible.

Others:

Atari ST uses DOS format in the first place. Amiga can be read on the PC by
Amiga emulators. C64, I have no idea, but I know at least you could use a
C128 to copy files to CP/M format.

NOTE that if you don't want to actually access FILES, but just want to COPY
the disk, all you need is a Central Point Option Board in an IBM compatible.
I use my "Compaq Computer" (a.k.a. Portable I) with an Option Board to copy
any SD/DD format, including Apple II.

Kai


-----Original Message-----
From: Max Eskin [mailto:maxeskin_at_hotmail.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 01, 1998 4:36 PM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: Universal drive


Is there a device that would allow _any_ disk, independently of
format, including Apple ][ disks, to be read? I know Teledisk can do
this for all conventional formats, but not Apple disks. It would be
nice to connect one of these and read the disk image into a file.
The main reason why I ask is for rescuing messed up floppies...

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Received on Thu Oct 01 1998 - 19:01:42 BST

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